Supplemental
Material
Spontaneous brain activity predicts learning ability of foreign sounds
Noelia Ventura
-
Campos
1
, Ana Sanjuán
1,2
, Julio González
1
, Mª Ángeles Palomar
-
García
1
,
Aina Rodríguez
-
Pujadas
1
, Núria Sebastián
-
Gallés
3
, Gustavo Deco
4, 5
, an
d César Ávila
1
.
1
Departament de Psicologia Bàsica, Clínica i Psicobiología, Universitat Jaume I, Avda.
Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071,
Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
2
Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, UCL University College London,
London, UK
3
Center fo
r Brain and Cognition, Department of Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/Tánger 122
-
140,
08018, Barcelona, Spain
4
Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience Group, Center for Brain and Cognition, Universitat Pompeu Fabra,
Roc Boronat, 138, 08018 Ba
rcelona, Spain
5
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
Inventory of Supplemental Information
1.
Supplemental Table 1.
One
-
sample t
-
test of the phoneme identification fMRI task.
2.
Supplemental Table 2.
Comparison and corre
lation analysis of the phoneme
identification fMRI task for the non
-
native contrast.
3.
Supplemental Table 3.
Seed regions for rs
-
FC analysis.
4.
Supplemental Table 4.
Spatial correlation and IC sorting using FC
-
maps as templates.
Supplemental
Tables
Table S1.
One
-
sample t
-
test of the phoneme identification fMRI task.
Clusters of activation
in a one
-
sample t
-
test for the native and non
-
native contrast in each
fMRI
period
corrected for
multiple comparisons (Monte
-
Carlo,
FWE
p
< 0.05
)
.
*same cluster
Native mi
nus noise
AAL BA
Pre
-
training
Post
-
training
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Right Insula , Inferior Frontal Gyrus
13
/45/47
139
5.00
30 24 0
757
*
5.00
33 21 3
Right Precentral Gyr
us
6
4.75
45 0 30
Left Insula, Inferior Frontal Gyrus
13
654
4.82
-
30 18 0
1152
5.36
-
30 21 3
Left Precentral Gyrus
6
3.81
-
42
-
3 39
5.00
-
42 0 36
Left Frontal Inferior Operculum
3.8
0
-
36 12 24
4.63
-
42 15 18
Left Middle Frontal
Gyrus
4.68
-
39 45 12
Left Superior Temporal Gyrus,
21/22
236
4.58
-
60
-
24 3
113
4.13
-
63
-
15 3
Right Superior Temporal Gyrus
21/22
164
4.43
51
-
24 0
124
4.64
48
-
30 0
Right Middle Frontal Gyrus
46
213
4.26
45 24 27
757*
4.44
45 30 27
Right Frontal Inferior Operculum
9
3.28
33 6 27
4.28
48 15 27
Right Superior Frontal Gyru
s
10
55
3.74
30 45 9
Right Inferior Parietal lobe
, Angular
40
53
3.14
39
-
63 54
104
3.68
36
-
60 45
Left Inferior Parietal
lobe
, Supramarginal
Gyrus
282
4.81
-
33
-
54 39
Right Caudate Head
84
4.33
12 0 0
Left Caudate Head
56
4.16
-
9 0 6
Non
-
native minus noise
AAL BA
Pre
-
training
Post
-
training
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Cluster
Z
-
val
ue
MNI coordinates
Left Insula, Inferior Frontal Gyrus
13/45
/47
158
5.48
-
30 21 0
1493
*
6.04
-
30 21 3
Right Insula , Inferior Frontal Gyrus
13
/45/47
399
5.25
27 24 0
1615
*
4.73
33 24 0
Right Frontal Inferior Operculum
4.84
42 18 6
Rig
ht Middle Frontal Gyrus
45/46
3.94
45 27 24
4.52
42 33 27
Right Precentral Gyrus
6/9
3.43
48 9 33
4.57
48 9 30
Left Superior Temporal Gyrus
21/22
66
4.60
-
60
-
15 3
44
3.58
-
60
-
18 3
Right Superior Temporal Gyrus
21/22
57
4.15
63
-
18 0
125
3.99
60
-
24 0
Left Frontal Inferior Operculum
234
3.70
-
39 6 24
1493*
5.25
-
48 6 27
Left Precentral Gyrus
6
3.37
-
42
-
3 48
5.40
-
42 0 33
Left Cingulate Gyrus
32
4.13
-
6 18 42
Right Cingulate Gyrus
32
3.95
3 18 42
Left I
nferior Parietal
lobe
, Angular
40
322
4.58
-
33
-
54 42
Right Inferior Parietal lobe
, Angular
40
248
4.21
36
-
60 42
Right Caudate Head
1615*
4.66
12 9 6
Left Caudate Head
133
4.08
-
12 0 18
Table S2. Comparison and correlation anal
ysis of the phoneme identification fMRI task
for the non
-
native contrast.
Paired t
-
test of post
-
training and pre
-
training for the non
-
native
contrast
and
m
ultiple regression analysis between the learning measure (post
-
minus pre
-
training identification sco
re) recorded inside the scanner and the BOLD signal change during
identification of the non
-
native contrast in post
-
training
. Threshold
corrected for multiple
comparisons (Monte
-
Carlo,
FWE
p
< 0.05
)
.
AAL
BA
Post
-
training > Pre
-
training
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Left Middle Frontal Gyrus
46
692
4.58
-
42 45 12
Left Frontal Inferior Operculum
44/45
4.44
-
51 12 21
Left Precentral Gyrus
6
3.67
-
51 0 33
Left Sub
-
Gyral
, Insula
13
3.61
-
27 27 6
Left Inferior Parietal
lobe
40
684
4.46
-
30
-
54 45
Left Superior
Parietal lobe
, Precuneus
7
4.08
-
21
-
72 39
Right
Frontal Inferior Operculum
, Precentral
9
134
4.45
45 6 27
Right
Precentral Gyrus
6
48
4.01
24
-
12 45
Right
inferi
or Parietal
lobe
40
189
3.59
42
-
45 39
Right
Superior Parietal
lobe
, Precuneus
7
3.23
27
-
66 51
AAL BA
Multiple regression analysis
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Left Frontal In
ferior operculum
9
42
3.51
-
54 3 27
Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus, Precentral
6
3.32
-
54
-
6 36
Table S3. Seed regions for rs
-
FC analysis.
The ROIs associated with the training for the
phoneme identification task were defined using a within
-
subjects
ANOVA.
ROIs trained
AAL BA
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Left Frontal Inferior operculum
13
198
4.38
-
45 6 18
Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus, Precentral
44
4.12
-
42 12 9
Left Sub
-
Gyral
-
Insula
13
4.01
-
36 18 12
Left Inferior Parietal Gyrus
40
70
4.07
-
36
-
45 42
Left Superior Parietal Gyrus
-
Precuneus
7
42
3.60
-
15
-
66 51
Left Superior Parietal Gyrus
-
Precuneus
7
3.53
-
18
-
69 36
ROI untrained
AAL
BA
Cluster
Z
-
value
MNI coordinates
Left Middle Temporal Gyrus
21
19
a
3.80
-
66
-
15
-
9
Left Middle Temporal Gyrus
21
3.60
-
63
-
15
-
6
Left Superior Temporal Gyrus
22
3.43
-
48
-
18
-
6
a
indica
ted a subthreshold trend
Table S4. Spatial correlation and IC sorting using FC
-
maps as templates
. We used pre
-
training and post
-
training FC
-
maps corresponding to the seed regions LFO/aI and LSPL, as
templates to select the ICs that had stron
ger correlations (bold type) with FC
-
maps for each
participant.
PRE
-
TRAINING
POST
-
TRAINING
Networks
Correlation value
LFO/aI FC
-
map
Correlation value
LSPL FC
-
map
Correlation value
LFO/aI FC
-
map
Correlation value
LSPL FC
-
map
Salience network
LFPN
RFPN
A
N
Task Positive
Ventral Stream
DMN
Precuneus
Medial temporal
SN
SMN
Primary visual
Lateral visual
Medial visual
0.14 ± 0.02
(sd)
0.18 ± 0.03
0.04 ± 0.01
0.24 ± 0.04
0.09 ± 0.02
0.12 ± 0.02
0.02 ± 0.01
0.01 ± 0.01
0.05 ± 0.02
0.08 ± 0.02
0.03 ± 0.02
0.02
± 0.02
0.01 ± 0.01
0.02 ± 0.01
0.04 ± 0.01 (sd)
0.29 ± 0.04
0.11 ± 0.02
0.05 ± 0.01
0.20 ± 0.03
0.04 ± 0.01
0.03 ± 0.01
0.15 ± 0.03
0.05 ± 0.01
0.03 ± 0.01
0.06 ± 0.01
0.04 ± 0.01
0.05 ± 0.01
0.05 ± 0.02
0.26 ± 0.03
(sd)
0.15 ± 0.02
0.04 ± 0.01
0.20
± 0.02
0.08 ± 0.02
0.09 ± 0.02
0.03 ± 0.01
0.01 ± 0.01
0.06 ± 0.02
0.04 ± 0.02
0.03 ± 0.01
0.02 ± 0.01
0.01 ± 0.01
0.03 ± 0.01
0.04 ± 0.02 (sd)
0.19 ± 0.03
0.13 ± 0.02
0.05 ± 0.01
0.19 ± 0.03
0.05 ± 0.01
0.01 ± 0.01
0.15 ± 0.03
0.05 ± 0.01
0.02 ± 0.01
0.0
3 ± 0.02
0.03 ± 0.01
0.01 ± 0.01
0.03 ± 0.01
Enter the password to open this PDF file:
File name:
-
File size:
-
Title:
-
Author:
-
Subject:
-
Keywords:
-
Creation Date:
-
Modification Date:
-
Creator:
-
PDF Producer:
-
PDF Version:
-
Page Count:
-
Preparing document for printing…
0%
Commentaires 0
Connectez-vous pour poster un commentaire