JDBC

quaggaholeInternet and Web Development

Aug 15, 2012 (5 years ago)

235 views

IT GROUP


Java Server Page

Olivier de Pertat

Why JSP

Aim : insert extra tags into the HTML pages
that performs some Java execution.

Same as PHP et ASP.

Features:

Multi
-
Platforms

Component reuse

Java Programming language

Standardized

HTML code is much more easier to maintain than
in Servlet (Goodbye
println

!)

JSP How to

The engine is a Servlet (JspServlet)

On the fly generation & compilation of class that
extends HttpJspBaseon the first invocation

Then execution of the _jspService method from a
generated object (by JspServlet)


JSP Engines

Servlets Engines

JSP might be handled by Servlets (WebSphere
3.5)

Example

<HTML>

<BODY>

<H1> Hello

<%

String pname; // déclaration de variable

pname = request.getParameter("name");

if (pname == null) {

out.println("World !");

} else { %>

Mister <%=pname%>

<% } // fin du else %>

</H1></BODY></HTML>

Implicit Objects

Variable

Type

request

HttpServletRequest

response

HttpServletResponse

out

JSPWriter (jsp)

session

HttpSession

pagecontext

PageContext (jsp)

application

ServletContext

config

ServletConfig

page

Object

Comment tags

Server comments within the HTML page

Example

<html>

<%
--

The client will never see this
!!!
--
%>

</html>

Directive Elements

Allows to give information about the page:

<%@ page keyword=«

value"%>
.


extends
: JSP page inheritance


import

: java packages we’ll use rigth there

<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
.


errorPage
: error cutom page.

<%@ page errorPage="/error/err.jsp"%>
.


include
: file inclusion.

<%@ include file=“header.jsp"%>
.

Declaration tags

JSP Page Variable declaration (page scope)


Example


<%!


private int counter = 0;


private String getName(int i)

%>

Expression Tags

Prints out a variable value


Example


<%= new java.util.Date() %>

Script tags

Java code in the HTML page


Example

<%


String toto = "Toto";


out.println(toto);

%>

Java Bean use

A Java Bean should:

Have an empty constructor

Setters/Getters for each variable

Being Serializable

JavaBeans scope :

page : in the hole page

request : last as long long as the Request object (even on
multiple pages)

session : lasts the while session

application: last as long as the server is active

Example :

<jsp:use
id=“myBeanObj"

scope="application"
class="MyClass"

%>


Form management

<%@ method = "doPost" %>

<HTML><BODY>

<H1> Hello

<%

String pname; // déclaration de variable

pname = request.getParameter("name"); // request
: objet implicite

if (pname== null) { out.println("World"); } else
{

%>

Mister <%=pname%>

<% } // fin du else %>

</H1>

</BODY></HTML>



Cart sample

<html>

<jsp:useBean id="cart" scope="session"
class="mycybermarket.MyCart" />

<jsp:setProperty name="cart"


property="*" />

<% cart.processRequest(request);

String[] items =
cart.getItems()
;

for (int i=0; i<items.length; i++) { %>

<li> <%= items[i] %>

<% } %>

<%@ include file ="catalog.html" %>

</html>


No JSP caching


<%


response.setHeader("Cache
-
Control","no
-
cache");


response.setHeader("Pragma","no
-
cache");


response.setDateHeader ("Expires", 0);

%>