The renewable energy
Directive
by Claude Turmes, MEP
Vice
-
President of EUFORES
Rapporteur of the RES
-
Directive
9th Inter
-
Parliamentary Meeting
on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
18th November 2009
Parliament of Belgium
As if we had 4 planets …
On the way to a 100 %
renewables energy century
EJ/y
0
50
100
150
200
250
Geothermal heat
Solar heating
Biomass energy crops
Biomass residues
Geothermal (el)
Ocean (el)
Wind (el)
Hydro (el)
Solar PV (el)
Solar CSP (el)
RES
potentials
gross primary energy
consumption
EU
-
25 in 2005
Source: Ecofys, DLR
Drivers of the success story
1. Technological innovation
Drivers of the success story
2. Organisational innovation
Future policies must focus on:
•
decentralised energy in buildings
–
maximising efficiency through integration of
decentralised renewable energies into buildings
•
local and regional production
-
taking
advantage of the most locally suitable energy
technologies (e.g. solar, CHP, hydro, wind)
•
key macro
-
level energy projects of
European interest
–
off
-
shore wind hubs (e.g.
North Sea and Baltic), CSP solar thermal hubs
(e.g. Desertec), biomass and CHP (combined
heat and power installations), renovation of large
existing hydro
-
electric installations
Delivering these projects will require the
necessary infrastructural investments
–
e.g.
super/smart
-
grid for electricity, including offshore
Drivers of the success story
3. positive impact on pricing
Source: Bode & Groscurth (2006): The effect of the German Renewable Energy Act (EEG) on "the electricity price", HWWA
discussion paper 358
Drivers of the success story
4. positive impact on jobs
Source
: ‘working for the climate
–
renewable energy & the green job revolution‘ EREC &
Greenpeace, September 2009
The Renewables Directive
•
Mandatory EU (overall + renewables in transport) and
mandatory national
targets
(in electricity, H&C, fuels)
•
National Support mecanisms
(feed
-
in, bonus, others)
and
National Renewable
Energy Action Plans
•
Flexibility mecanism
involving Member States and
(more limited) Third countries
•
Reduction
of administrative and regulatory
barriers
,
training
better
access to grid and priority dispatch
for renewables, etc
•
Sustainability
regime for biofuels & biomass
Next steps on renewables
•
Consistant national action plans
•
Good local and regional dynamics
(covenant of majors
–
100% renewable
energies regions)
•
Go ahead with off
-
shore wind (now)
•
Grid integration (at local and at cross
-
national level)
•
Solar concentrated deployment in South
(mid term)
Open questions on renewables
•
How much need for new grid building and what
type of new grids (AC
-
DC)
•
„Baseload power is going to become an
anachronism”
(Mr. Wellinghoff
–
new chairman US
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)
•
A new challenge for balancing (storage plants),
grid management and smart metering (IT in
grids)
•
What role for electro
-
mobility? (where to charge
–
at home or centralised?)
EU Energy Mix 2020 / 2030
EU
-
27
Mtoe
2005
baseline oil price
$ 100/bl
EU Scenario
2020 Consistent
with
20
-
20
-
20 targets
as decided 2008
EU Scenario
2030
Primary
Energy
Demand
1705
1903
1474 (
-
20%)
1250
Oil
666
648
500 (
-
25%)
300
-
350
Gas
445
443
445 (stable)
450
-
500
Renewables
123
221
274 (+20%)
450
-
500
Solids
320
340
160 (
-
53%)
50
-
100
Nuclear
257
249
120 (
-
52%)
EU Energy Mix 2020 / 2030
EU
-
27
Mtoe
EU Scenario
2030
explanations
Primary
Energy
Demand
1250
energy efficiency pathway to achieve 2005
-
2020
efficiency target continued until 2030
Oil
300
-
350
oil out of the heating sector and quick penetration of
electric cars
-
uncertainty about volume of oil replaced
by biofuel share for shipping and aviation
Gas
450
-
500
gas reduced in building sector, stable in industry use and
raise in power sector
-
uncertainty concerning CHP gas
use
Renewables
450
-
500
450 Mtoe is pathway to achieve 2005
-
2020 20%
renewable target continued until 2030
-
uncertainty on
real potential of biofuel for aviation and shipping (see
also oil)
Solids
50
-
100
coal & nuclear: 50
-
100 Mtoe is share left if 20%
efficiency and 20% renewable pathway is continued until
2030
Nuclear
Join us in EUFORES
•
http://www.eufores.org/
•
claude.turmes@europarl.europa.eu
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