GENETIC ENGINEERING
NOTES
Name_______________________Hr__
What is it
?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________________
Another name for this is
?
___________________________
—
_____________________________________________
What’s a transgenic organism
?
__________________________________________________________________________
o
Example:
_________________________________________________
(contain
s ________________________________________
)
3 step process
to produce this:
1.
_____________________________________________________
2.
_____________________________________________________
3.
_____________
________________________________________
STEP 1
—
__________________________________________________________________
o
Restriction enzymes
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_____
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
STEP 2
—
__________________________________________________________________
o
Vector = _______________________________________
_____________________
o
____________________________________________________________________
Two Types:
Biological
o
______________
—
__________________________________
o
__________________________________________________
Mechanical
o
_________________
—
_____________
__________________
o
_________________
—
_______________________________
STEP 3
—
__________________________________________________________________
o
Gene Splicing
_________________ + _____________________________________
(____________________________________
_______________
)
___________________________________(__________________________
)
______________________________________________________________
(_____________________________________________
)
o
Gene Cloning
____________________________________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
= gene clones
o
Animal Cloning
Cloned organis
m = ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
1980s & 1990s
—
mammals were cloned from
___
________________
(_______________________________________________________
)
1997 Dolly!
—
________________________________
o
__________________________________________________
o
(_________
attempt
!
)
(How to Clone a Mammal pg. 364)
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