GENETIC ENGINEERING NOTES - Hartland High School

GENETIC ENGINEERING

NOTES




Name_______________________Hr__


What is it
?



__________________________________________________________________________



__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________________

Another name for this is
?



___________________________
—
_____________________________________________


What’s a transgenic organism
?



__________________________________________________________________________

o

Example:

_________________________________________________

(contain
s ________________________________________
)



3 step process

to produce this:

1.

_____________________________________________________

2.

_____________________________________________________

3.

_____________
________________________________________



STEP 1
—
__________________________________________________________________


o

Restriction enzymes



______________________________________________________________



_________________________________________________________
_____



______________________________________________________________



______________________________________________________________




STEP 2
—
__________________________________________________________________


o

Vector = _______________________________________
_____________________

o

____________________________________________________________________



Two Types:



Biological

o

______________
—
__________________________________

o

__________________________________________________



Mechanical

o

_________________
—
_____________
__________________

o

_________________
—
_______________________________






STEP 3
—
__________________________________________________________________


o

Gene Splicing



_________________ + _____________________________________
(____________________________________
_______________
)



___________________________________(__________________________
)



______________________________________________________________
(_____________________________________________
)

o

Gene Cloning



____________________________________________________
__________




__________________________________________________

= gene clones

o

Animal Cloning



Cloned organis
m = ______________________________________________



________________________________________________________



1980s & 1990s
—
mammals were cloned from
___
________________
(_______________________________________________________
)



1997 Dolly!
—
________________________________

o

__________________________________________________

o

(_________

attempt
!
)


(How to Clone a Mammal pg. 364)